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Portrait of the Regent Sofia Alexeyevna, first half of 19th century
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Portrait of the Regent Sofia Alexeyevna, first half of 19th century
Portrait of the Regent Sofia Alexeyevna, first half of 19th century. Copy of an earlier portrait. Detail. The third surviving daughter of Tsar Alexis I and his first wife, Maria Miloslavskaya, Sophia Alexeyevna (1657-1704) became Regent of Russia in 1682 after her brother, Tsar Feodor III died without a surviving heir. A power struggle ensued and Sophia was able to secure power by allying herself with the powerful courtier Prince Vasily Galitzine. She ruled during the minority of her younger brother, Ivan V and half-brother, Peter the Great, who were co-tsars, although Ivans mental and physical disabilities effectively made him incapabable of ruling. She was overthrown in 1689 by Peter. Found in the collection of The Hermitage, St Petersburg
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Media ID 14834934
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This portrait print showcases the regal presence of Sofia Alexeyevna, a prominent figure in Russian history during the first half of the 19th century. As the third surviving daughter of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Miloslavskaya, Sofia found herself thrust into power as Regent of Russia in 1682 following her brother's untimely death without an heir. In this detailed depiction, we witness Sofia's commanding gaze and dignified poise that befits her role as ruler. The artist skillfully captures her refined features, emphasizing her noble lineage and strength of character. Dressed in an exquisite Christian gown adorned with intricate embroidery and a majestic crown atop her head, she exudes both elegance and authority. Sofia's reign was not without its challenges; a fierce struggle for power ensued within the court. However, through shrewd alliances with influential figures like Prince Vasily Galitzine, she managed to secure her position as Regent. During this time, she oversaw the governance of Russia while Ivan V and Peter the Great served as co-tsars. Although Ivan V suffered from mental and physical disabilities that rendered him incapable of ruling effectively, it was ultimately Peter who overthrew Sofia in 1689. Nevertheless, this portrait immortalizes Sophia Alexeyevna's significant role in Russian history—a testament to her legacy as a powerful regent within the Romanov dynasty. Now housed within The Hermitage collection in St Petersburg, this oil painting serves as a reminder of Sophia's indelible mark on Russian monarchy during the seventeenth century—an enduring symbol of strength amidst political turmoil.
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