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Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula
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Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula
Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula. Illustration from John Ellis, Directions for bringing over seeds and plants from the East Indies to which is added, The figure and botanical description of a new sensitive plant, called Dioneaea muscipula, or Venuss fly-trap Date: 1770
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Media ID 10290311
© The John Innes Centre/The John Innes Foundation/Mary Evans
1770 Added Bringing Called Description Directions Ellis Indies Muscipula Seeds Sensitive Trap Venus Flytrap
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This illustration showcases the Venus flytrap, Dionaea muscipula, a carnivorous plant native to the wetlands of North and South Carolina in the eastern United States and parts of South America. Discovered in the late 17th century, the Venus flytrap was first described and illustrated by English naturalist John Ellis in his publication "Directions for bringing over seeds and plants from the East Indies," published in 1770. The Venus flytrap derives its name from its unique and intriguing appearance, with its vibrant green, leafy structure resembling the goddess Venus's hand. Each leaf is actually a modified leaf, shaped like a flat, symmetrical trap, with two lobes hinged together at their edges. The lobes are lined with tiny, sensitive hairs that, when touched, trigger the plant to snap shut, trapping insects inside. The Venus flytrap's ability to capture and digest its prey is a result of its specialized anatomy and metabolism. The plant secretes digestive enzymes onto the insect, breaking down its body to extract essential nutrients. This adaptation allows the Venus flytrap to thrive in nutrient-poor environments, making it a fascinating example of nature's ingenuity and survival. John Ellis's illustration of the Venus flytrap is an important historical record of this remarkable plant, providing a detailed and accurate representation of its appearance and structure. The botanical description that accompanied the illustration helped to further scientific understanding of this unique and intriguing organism, paving the way for future research and exploration into the world of carnivorous plants.
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