Linen Bleaching Process, Calendering
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Linen Bleaching Process, Calendering
Linen Bleaching Process, Calendering - closer in view of above but no operator or linen going through the machine. (Location: Ireland). Date: circa early 1900s
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Media ID 14353872
© National Museums NI / Mary Evans
Bleaching Linen Operator Process
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Closer Look at the Linen Bleaching Process and Calendaring in Early 1900s Ireland This photograph offers a rare glimpse into the intricate world of linen production during the early 1900s in Ireland. The image showcases the linen bleaching process and calendaring, with a closer view of the machinery involved but no operator or linen in motion. Linen, a natural fiber derived from the flax plant, has been a significant part of Ireland's textile industry for centuries. The bleaching process was an essential step in producing high-quality linen, as it removed impurities and gave the fabric its characteristic pale color. In this photograph, we can see the bleaching vats, where linen was soaked in a solution to achieve the desired level of whiteness. The vats were typically filled with a mixture of chlorine or oxalic acid and water. After being soaked, the linen was removed and hung out to dry before being transported to the calendaring machines. Calendaring, also known as calendering or calendering rolls, was the final finishing process that gave linen its smooth and even surface. The linen was passed through a series of rollers, which pressed and smoothed the fibers, improving its texture and appearance. The machinery in this photograph is a testament to the advanced technology used in the linen industry during this period. The large, heavy rollers and intricate systems demonstrate the meticulous attention to detail required to produce the finest linen fabrics. This photograph provides a fascinating insight into the rich history of linen production in Ireland and the intricacies of the bleaching and calendaring processes. It is a reminder of the skill, craftsmanship, and innovation that went into creating the high-quality linen that was prized both domestically and internationally.
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