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American white hellebore or Indian poke, Veratrum viride
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American white hellebore or Indian poke, Veratrum viride
American white hellebore or Indian poke, Veratrum viride. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154178
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Hanhart Hellebore Herbal Medicinal Poke Trimen Veratrum Viride
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This exquisite hand-colored lithograph depicts the American white hellebore or Indian poke, Veratrum viride. The botanical illustration was created by David Blair and later reproduced as a lithograph by Hanhart for the publication "Medicinal Plants" by Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen in London, 1880. Veratrum viride is a perennial herb native to North America, specifically in the eastern and central regions. It is characterized by its tall, stout stem, which can grow up to 1 meter in height, and its large, green, arrow-shaped leaves. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers in a dense, umbel-like inflorescence. The American white hellebore has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Indigenous peoples in North America used the plant for various medicinal purposes, including as a treatment for heart conditions, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin conditions. European settlers also recognized its medicinal properties and included it in their herbal remedies. The plant contains several alkaloids, including veratrum album and veratroid, which have been shown to have various pharmacological effects. Veratrum album, in particular, has been used to treat heart conditions, including arrhythmias and heart failure. The intricate details of the botanical illustration capture the beauty and complexity of the American white hellebore. The delicate shading and coloring bring the plant to life, making it a stunning addition to any botanical collection. This lithograph is a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the botanical illustrators and publishers of the late 19th century.
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