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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl Balfour
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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl Balfour
The Indefinite Article - Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl Balfour (1848-1930) - Prime Minister (1902-05). Date: 1900
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Media ID 23036116
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Arthur Balfour Carries Carruthers Clubs Deerstalker Francis Golf Golfer Golfing Gould Lampoon Minister Prime Struwwelpeter Thistles
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Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl Balfour (1848-1930), a prominent British politician and Prime Minister from 1902 to 1905, is depicted in this satirical caricature by Francis Carruthers Gould, published in 1900. The cartoon, titled "The Indefinite Article - Arthur, James, Balfour," playfully pokes fun at Balfour's name and his political stance. Balfour is shown in profile, carrying a golf club and a thistle, symbolizing Scotland, under each arm. His distinctive deerstalker hat sits atop his head, adding to the whimsical nature of the image. The cartoonist, Gould, was known for his Struwwelpeter-style caricatures, which often featured exaggerated features and humorous situations. At the time of this print, Balfour was a prominent figure in British politics. He had previously served as Chief Secretary for Ireland and Leader of the House of Commons before becoming Prime Minister. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by the passage of several significant pieces of legislation, including the Education Act of 1902 and the Trade Disputes Act of 1906. Despite his political accomplishments, Balfour's time in office was not without controversy. His handling of the Boer War and the resulting controversy over the treatment of Boer prisoners led to widespread criticism. This caricature, with its lighthearted take on Balfour's name and golfing hobby, offers a glimpse into the political climate of the time and the role of satire in shaping public opinion.
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