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Rocket or arugula, Eruca sativa, and dogmustard
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Rocket or arugula, Eruca sativa, and dogmustard
Rocket or arugula, Eruca sativa, and dogmustard, Erucastrum nasturtiifolium. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191976
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Herb Herbal Hortensis Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Pirate Rocket Salad Sativa Sylvestris Vegetable Woodblock Woodcut Arugula
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This exquisite hand-colored woodblock engraving is a botanical illustration of Rocket, Arugula (Eruca sativa), and Dogmustard (Erucastrum nasturtiifolium), taken from the Herbal, or Krauterbuch, of Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This pirate edition, which features illustrations only, bears captions in several languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Rocket, also known as Arugula or Garden Rocket, is a cool-season vegetable that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. Its leaves have a pungent, peppery flavor and are commonly used in salads or as a garnish. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for its edible leaves since ancient times. Dogmustard, also known as Wild Rocket or Nasturtium-leaved Mustard, is a close relative of Rocket. Its leaves have a similar peppery taste and are also used in salads or as a garnish. However, unlike Rocket, Dogmustard is a wild plant that grows in Europe, Asia, and North America. Both Rocket and Dogmustard have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. They were believed to have various health benefits, including the ability to aid digestion, relieve respiratory problems, and even act as an antidote to poison. This botanical illustration provides a detailed and accurate record of their appearance, making it an invaluable resource for botanists, herbalists, and medical practitioners of the time. The intricate details of this woodblock engraving are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who produced it. The vibrant colors and precise lines bring the plants to life, allowing us to appreciate their beauty and complexity in a way that words alone cannot convey. This rare and fascinating glimpse into the botanical world of the 16th century is a reminder of the rich history of plant discovery and the enduring importance of botanical illustration.
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