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Volcanic activity in Italy, 18th century
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Volcanic activity in Italy, 18th century
Fumarole or sulphuric gases escaping from Solfatara volcano near Naples 1, and the eruption of the volcano on Stromboli island, 18th century. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by J.B. Hoessel from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1802
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Media ID 23158020
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Activity Bertuch Bilderbuch Educational Encyclopedia Eruption Friedrich Gases Geology Johann Kinder Volcanic Volcano Fumarole Solfatara
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This handcoloured copperplate engraving, created by J.B. Hoessel for Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children) in Weimar, Germany, in 1802, offers a fascinating glimpse into the volcanic activity that fascinated Europeans during the 18th century. The image showcases two distinct volcanic phenomena: the first, a fumarole or sulphuric gases escaping from Solfatara volcano near Naples, Italy. The second, an eruption taking place on Stromboli island. Solfatara, one of Italy's most active volcanoes, is depicted with a fumarole, a vent from which volcanic gases escape continuously. The image captures the intense heat emanating from the vent, with the hot gases creating a surreal, otherworldly landscape. The area around Solfatara was a popular destination for European tourists and scientists due to its geothermal activity. The second scene in the engraving depicts the eruption on Stromboli island, a small volcanic island in the Aeolian archipelago. The image captures the explosive power of the volcano, with molten lava and volcanic ash spewing from the crater. The eruption would have been awe-inspiring and terrifying to the people of the time, and the image serves as a reminder of the raw, untamed power of nature. This engraving is an essential addition to any collection focusing on natural history, geology, or educational resources. It offers a unique perspective into the scientific and cultural fascination with volcanic activity during the 18th century, making it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and anyone interested in the natural world.
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