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Maria Pita - Spanish heroine
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Maria Pita - Spanish heroine
Maria Pita (Maria Mayor Fernandez de Camara y Pita) (1565-1643). Spanish heroine. Philip II awarded her the rank of ensign for the defense of Corunna against the attack of the English Armada in 1589, commanded by Francis Drake. Document on the complaint filed by Maria Pita against the stonemason Pedro Soto for revile (1618). Detail. From the Archive of the Kingdom of Galicia. Maria Pita House Museum. Corunna, Galicia, Spain
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Media ID 32259042
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1618 Camara Complain Coruna Corunna Declaration Document Fernandez Galicia Galician Heroine Honor Honour House Museum Litigation Manuscript Maria Mayor Pedro Philip Pita Reign Script Slander Soto Stonemason Written
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Maria Pita, a courageous and revered Spanish heroine of the 16th and 17th centuries, is depicted in this intriguing photographic print. Born as Maria Mayor Fernandez de Camara y Pita in Corunna, Galicia, Spain, in 1565, she gained national recognition for her valor during the English Armada's attack on Corunna in 1589. Commanded by the infamous Francis Drake, the English fleet laid siege to the city, but Maria Pita stood her ground, rallying the townspeople and defending the walls. For her unwavering bravery, King Philip III awarded her the rank of ensign. Yet, even after her heroic act, Maria Pita's life was not without challenges. In 1618, she filed a complaint against a local stonemason named Pedro Soto for reviling her. The document, now preserved in the Archive of the Kingdom of Galicia, bears witness to the litigation. The manuscript, penned in elegant script, reveals the details of the dispute, providing a glimpse into the legal proceedings of the time. Despite the adversity, Maria Pita's legacy endures. Her unyielding spirit and determination continue to inspire generations, and her story serves as a testament to the indomitable human spirit. Today, visitors to the Maria Pita House Museum in Corunna can explore her life and legacy, gaining a deeper appreciation for this remarkable Spanish heroine.
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